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Quote of the Week
“Time is your friend; impulse is your enemy.”
— — John C. Bogle
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Markets ended the week higher despite one of the wildest three-day stretches we have seen this year. Wednesday brought a sharp selloff that pushed the Dow down more than 1,100 points after the Federal Reserve struck a more hawkish tone than expected. Then Thursday and Friday brought a powerful rebound, with the Nasdaq snapping a six-day losing streak and Amazon surging 15% on blockbuster earnings. When the dust settled, the S&P 500 gained about 1%, the Dow rose 1%, and the Nasdaq climbed 1.6%.
The story of the week was a tug-of-war between two forces. On one side, a Federal Reserve that appears less inclined to cut rates than the market had been hoping and a Q2 GDP report that came in weaker than expected at 1.5%. On the other side, extraordinary earnings from the largest technology companies and a commitment to spend a staggering $720 to $745 billion on artificial intelligence infrastructure this year alone. In the end, the corporate story won out.
Iran also stayed in the mix. U.S. strikes on Iranian targets continued, oil prices climbed back near $85 per barrel, and the 10-year Treasury yield hit its highest closing level since January of last year. It was a week that tested investor patience but ultimately rewarded it, exactly as John Bogle predicted.
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Number of the Week
4.75%
The 10-year Treasury yield’s closing level on Friday, its highest since January of last year. The bond market is telling us it expects higher rates for longer, and markets are now pricing in about a 63% chance of a Federal Reserve rate hike in September, up from around 20% a month ago. Higher yields matter to more than just bond investors: they raise borrowing costs across the economy, from mortgages to corporate debt.
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📊 Market Snapshot — Week Ending July 31, 2026
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INDEX / ASSET
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CLOSE
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WK CHANGE
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YTD
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S&P 500
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7,489.72
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▲ 1.05%
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▲ 9.4%
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Dow Jones
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52,485.03
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▲ 1.04%
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▲ 9.2%
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Nasdaq Comp.
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25,373.85
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▲ 1.59%
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▲ 9.5%
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Russell 2000
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2,931.34
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▲ 0.05%
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▲ 18.1%
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Crude Oil (WTI)
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$84.67
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▼ 0.4%
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▲ ~17%
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Gold (Spot)
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$4,107.00
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▲ ~1.3%
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▲ ~7%
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10-Yr Treasury
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4.75%
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▲ ~8 bps
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▲ ~85 bps
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VIX (Fear Index)
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15.99
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▼ 2.59 — Calm
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Data sources: Yahoo Finance, CNBC, Reuters, Investing.com, as of July 31, 2026 close. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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📉 What Drove Markets Last Week
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A week that felt like three different weeks. The Federal Reserve, a slower-than-expected GDP report, and blockbuster earnings from four of the Magnificent 7 combined to produce dramatic price swings but ultimately positive results. Three stories captured the action:
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🏛 The Federal Reserve Got More Hawkish
The Federal Reserve held rates at 3.50 to 3.75% for a fifth straight meeting, but three committee members dissented in favor of a rate hike, and our new Chair used his press conference to reaffirm the commitment to fighting inflation without offering clear forward guidance. Markets responded quickly. The Dow fell more than 1,100 points Wednesday, and by Friday, futures markets were pricing in a 63% chance of a September rate hike, up from around 20% a month ago.
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💻 Big Tech Earnings Were Blockbusters
Microsoft, Meta, Alphabet, and Amazon all reported second-quarter earnings that beat expectations, and each reaffirmed massive capital spending plans for artificial intelligence infrastructure. Combined, the four companies will spend $720 to $745 billion on AI-related capital projects this year alone. Amazon jumped 15% Friday on standout cloud growth. Apple was the notable exception, falling 7% Friday after chip shortages hurt production and squeezed the June quarter.
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📉 GDP Missed, But Details Were Better
Second-quarter GDP came in at 1.5%, below expectations of around 1.8% and down from 2.1% in Q1. On the surface, that looks concerning. Underneath, however, consumer spending accelerated and business investment held up. The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, Core PCE, cooled to 3.4% for the quarter from 4.4% in Q1. A slower headline number with better underlying details is not the same story as an economy in trouble.
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The other important development this week was the confirmation, if any was still needed, that the largest technology companies are all in on artificial intelligence. When four companies commit three-quarters of a trillion dollars to a single technology category in a single year, that is not speculation. That is corporate America placing a coordinated bet on the future of computing. The question over the next several years will be whether the returns justify the spending. But the commitment is now unmistakable.
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🔭 What to Watch This Week (August 3 – 7)
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A quieter week is ahead relative to what we just went through, but Friday brings the July jobs report, the most closely watched economic release of the month. Earnings season broadens out to industrials, healthcare, and consumer names now that the Magnificent 7 have mostly reported.
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KEY EVENTS THIS WEEK
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Mon 8/3
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ISM Manufacturing PMI (July) • Construction Spending
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Tue 8/4
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Factory Orders • JOLTS Job Openings • Auto Sales
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Wed 8/5
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ISM Services PMI (July) • ADP Employment
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Thu 8/6
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Jobless Claims • Productivity and Unit Labor Costs
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Fri 8/7
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July Jobs Report (Non-Farm Payrolls) • Unemployment Rate • Average Hourly Earnings
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Friday’s jobs report is the main event. Economists are expecting somewhere around 100,000 to 120,000 jobs added in July, a modest number that would be consistent with the cooling but not collapsing labor market picture. The unemployment rate is expected to hold near 4.2%. If the number surprises to the upside, expect bond yields to push even higher and September rate hike odds to climb further. A softer number would take some of the pressure off the Federal Reserve.
Before we get to the jobs report, Wednesday’s ISM Services PMI will provide an important read on the broader economy. The ISM Services PMI is a monthly survey of purchasing managers at services companies (banks, restaurants, healthcare, retail, and more) that measures whether business activity is expanding or contracting. A reading above 50 signals expansion, below 50 signals contraction. Services make up the largest part of U.S. economic activity, so any surprises in that number, particularly on the prices-paid component, could move markets. Iran developments and any further moves in oil prices remain the wild card in the background.
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🌎 The Big Picture — Our Take on the Markets
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The Bogle quote at the top of this letter has probably saved more retirement accounts than any single piece of investment wisdom ever written. Last week was a live demonstration of why. On Wednesday afternoon, impulse said to sell everything, because the Federal Reserve was going to be tougher than expected and growth was slowing. By Friday afternoon, patient investors who did nothing were rewarded with a rally that recovered most of the week’s losses and then some. This is not a coincidence. It is the pattern that has repeated across nearly every difficult market moment in modern history.
The bigger picture underneath the week’s volatility is worth spending a moment on. The four largest technology companies just committed to spending three-quarters of a trillion dollars on artificial intelligence infrastructure this year. Amazon’s cloud business is growing so fast that the stock jumped 15% in a single day. Core inflation is cooling, from 4.4% at the start of the year to 3.4% now. The consumer is still spending. The labor market is stable, though softer. These are not the fundamentals of an economy in trouble. They are the fundamentals of an economy in transition, absorbing higher interest rates, geopolitical stress, and a technology revolution all at once, and still delivering earnings growth.
Of course, there are still things to keep an eye on that could impact the narrative. The Federal Reserve’s tone has shifted meaningfully in the last month, and if the September jobs and inflation data come in hot, a rate hike is now a real possibility. Bond yields at 4.75% are the highest since January of last year, and continuing higher yields will eventually pressure both housing and corporate debt. Iran remains a wild card. But the underlying picture heading into August is still constructive. Currently, the S&P 500 is up nearly 10% on the year, the Dow is up 9%, the Nasdaq is up 10%, and small-company stocks are up 18%. Volatility is a feature of investing, not a bug. The best investors are the ones who understand that time and patience are their most reliable allies.
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A week that could have easily broken a less patient investor. The Federal Reserve got tougher, growth slowed, and Wednesday brought a violent selloff. But Big Tech earnings reassured, AI capex commitments confirmed the scale of the strategic bet being made, and by Friday the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq had all posted weekly gains. Currently, the market is up nearly 10% on the year. The path to those returns has been anything but smooth, but the returns are real and the underlying story remains intact.
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If you have any questions about your portfolio or what any of this means for your specific situation, please don’t hesitate to reach out to your CIAS Investment Adviser Representative. We are here to help you navigate these markets with confidence.
Edward J. Sabo
Chief Investment Officer
Capital Investment Advisory Services, LLC
Important Disclosures:
Past performance is not indicative of future results. This material is not financial advice or an offer to sell any product. The statements contained herein are solely based upon the opinions of Edward J. Sabo and the data available at the time of publication of this report, and there is no assurance that any predicted or implied results will actually occur. Information was obtained from third-party sources, which are believed to be reliable, but are not guaranteed as to their accuracy or completeness.
The actual characteristics with respect to any particular client account will vary based on a number of factors including but not limited to: (i) the size of the account; (ii) investment restrictions applicable to the account, if any; and (iii) market exigencies at the time of investment. Capital Investment Advisory Services, LLC (CIAS) reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs. The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased. The securities discussed may not represent an account’s entire portfolio and in the aggregate may represent only a small percentage of an account’s portfolio holdings. It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions, holdings or sectors discussed were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
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